Electrostatics Notes ||Best Notes for IIT-JEE,NEET ||Electric Field and Capacitance || PDF Format Available ||

Electrostatics Notes 

In this video we will give you best Notes of  chapter #Electrostatics  for preparation of NEET ,JEE, AIIMS and Other competitive Exams and also for Boards .


Note -  Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies electric charges at rest.
            Electrostatic phenomena arise from the forces that electric charges exert on each other. 
            Such forces are described by Coulomb's law.

 



BEST NOTES .,.,. AVAILABLE HERE

Vocabulary
electrostaticsthe study of interaction between electric charges which are not moving
electric chargea fundamental property of matter, either positive or negative
electronsnegatively charged particles in matter
protonspositively charged particles in matter
law of conservation of electric chargethe net amount of electric charge produced in any process is zero (electric charge cannot be created or destroyed)
electrostatic forceopposite charges attract, like charges repel.
coulombthe SI unit of charge
insulatora material in which the electrons are tightly held by the nuclei and are not free to move through the material (examples: glass, rubber, plastic, dry wood)
conductormaterials through which electrons are free to move (examples: metals, silver, copper, gold, mercury)
semiconductorconduct at high temperatures only (examples: silicon, germanium, carbon)
charging by contactelectric charge is transferred from a charged object to an uncharged object
charging by inductionan electrically charged object is brought near but does not touch an uncharged object causing a separation of charges. When grounded, may provide a permanent charge
Coulomb's LawThe magnitude of the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.
electric fieldregion where electric force may be felt surrounding a charged object. Represented by lines that start on a + charge and end on a - charge.
electric fluxthe amount of field passing through a certain area
Gauss's Lawthe total flux through a surface is proportional to the magnitude of the electric field and the cross sectional area of the surface
quantizedto limit the possible values to a discrete multiple of a minimum value
invariantunchanged
electroscopeused to detect the presence of a charge on an object by the movement of thin metallic leaves due to charge increase or decrease

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